• Malcolm Arnold
  • Concerto No 1 for Flute & Strings (1954)

  • Paterson Publications (World)
  • str
  • flute
  • 13 min
    • 25th April 2025, Union Theatre, Baton Rouge, LA, United States of America
    • 25th April 2025, Union Theatre, Baton Rouge, LA, United States of America
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Programme Note

Composed in 1954, nearly twenty years before the Flute Concerto No. 2, the Concerto for Flute and Strings bears the hallmarks of a younger, brasher style. The dissonances are sardonic rather than melancholy, sarcastic rather than despairing, and although the first movement is tinged with the melancholy of G Minor, the clear optimism of G major lends vigour to the ebullient rhythms of the finale. Here there is no hard-won battle for the final triumph of a single major chord; indeed, there is scarcely a battle at all, even during the whirlwind flurry of the G minor passage-work in the first movement. This Allegro energico is typical of Arnold's preoccupations during these years; biting dissonances are emphasised by sharply pointed rhythms, anxious ostinato figures in the orchestra bring disquiet to long-breathed melodies in the solo line and the solo line itself encompasses lyrical cantilena, brittle staccato arpeggios and brilliant running figures, revealing the varied qualities of the instrument in the hands of a virtuoso.

The Andante is also paralleled by similar movements in Arnold's output around this time. The apparent complacency of its bland opening is soon shaken by questioning harmonies and jagged rhythms but even the most violent outbursts cannot prevent the final achievement of tranquillity. The finale, like others of this period marked by Arnold to be played "with fire", is an extrovert dash through G major. It is not without a pointed play of cross-rhythms to give bite to those insistent tonic chords, however, and it has a carefully judged rhythmic framework in the orchestra to set off those passages where the soloist hurtles full-tilt through bars of semiquavers.


© 1980 Margaret Archibald

Media

Concerto for Flute and Strings No. 1, Op. 45: I. Allegro con energico
Concerto for Flute and Strings No. 1, Op. 45: II. Andante
Concerto for Flute and Strings No. 1, Op. 45: III. Con fuoco

Discography

Nielsen, Ibert & Arnold: Flute Concertos

Nielsen, Ibert & Arnold: Flute Concertos
  • Label
    Ondine
  • Catalogue Number
    ODE13402
  • Conductor
    Jaime Martin
  • Ensemble
    Frankfurt Radio Symphony Orchestra
  • Soloist
    Clara Andrada, flute
  • Released
    2020
Title Unavailable
  • Label
    RCA
  • Catalogue Number
    09026 68860-2
  • Conductor
    Sir Neville Marriner
  • Ensemble
    Academy of St Martin in the Fields
  • Soloist
    James Galway, flute / Gareth Hulse, oboe / Anthony Pay, clarinet / Rachel Gough and Philip Eastop, winds
Title Unavailable
  • Label
    Koch International Classics
  • Catalogue Number
    37140-2
  • Conductor
    Nicholas Braithwaite
  • Ensemble
    New Zealand Chamber Orchestra
  • Soloist
    Alexa Still, flute
Title Unavailable
  • Label
    Koch
  • Catalogue Number
    37607-2
  • Conductor
    Nicholas Braithwaite
  • Ensemble
    New Zealand Chamber Orchestra
  • Soloist
    Alexa Still, flute / Emmanuelle Boisvert, violin / Pauline Martin, piano
Title Unavailable
  • Label
    Arte Nova
  • Catalogue Number
    74321 46503-3
  • Conductor
    Ross Pople
  • Ensemble
    London Festival Orchestra
  • Soloist
    Anna Pyne, flute / Malcolm Messiter, oboe

16 Concertos

16 Concertos
  • Label
    Conifer Records Limited
  • Conductor
    Mark Stephenson / Okko Kamu / Vernon Handley
  • Ensemble
    Bournemouth Symphony Orchestra / London Musici / Royal Philharmonic Orchestra / English Chamber Orchestra
  • Soloist
    Nicholas Daniel/ Karen Jones/ Michael Collins/ Richard Watkins/ David Nettle/ Richard Markham/ Tommy Reilly/ Eduardo Fernandez

Arnold Wind Concertos

Arnold Wind Concertos
  • Label
    EMI Classics
  • Catalogue Number
    0946 3 70563 2 5
  • Conductor
    Norman Del Mar
  • Ensemble
    Bournemouth Symphony Orchestra
  • Soloist
    Janet Hilton (clarinet), Alan Civil (horn), Gordon Hunt (oboe), Richard Adeney (flute)

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